China to Chinatown Chinese Food in the West 2
This book mainly
describes about how Chinese food was accepted worldwide. The first half of the
book is about westerners coming to China and actually eating local menus
at local restaurants and reviewing them. The second half was about Chinese
immigrants in America or Chinese who sailed to Britain and opened Chinese
restaurants in the west.
Westerners first discovered
Chinese food, in the 13th century. Back then, many of the westerners criticized
Chinese food, saying that they were very dirty that they would not eat it
unless of severe hunger and that they had bad table manners.
In the 19th century, these
images of Chinese food changed. The westerners started noting recopies and even
started to cook Chinese food. They were curious in Chinese food and learned
about the ingredients, the meanings of it and how they cooked it.
In Gray's book, he introduces
a restaurant that served dogs' and cats' flesh. The restaurant even had a menu
for a pair of Black eyes for 4 cents. He also added that the dog's flesh was to
strengthen the body.
In the early 20th century,
China became a very common place to visit for westerners and they were no
longer surprised or shocked in Chinese food.
At this time, Chinese food was
something what we could imagine now, like boiled noodles and dumplings.
Westerners living in the
treaty ports had duties to eat Chinese food and they were served boiled
chickens, fish, shrimp and find meat.
The first Chinese immigrants
who came to America were people who worked at the laundry or at a Chinese
restaurant.
Chinatown in San Francisco
became something of a tourist attraction and Chinese restaurants were
established.
Since 1945, Chinese food
became globalized. Chinese restaurants heeded to culinary needs, trends and
tastes that make the restaurant business prosperous.
In China, restaurants served
only tea to customers, but in America, they also had to provide soft drinks,
ice and cold water. Americans were not used to hot spices, so seasoning had to
be tone down too.
Westerners started cooking
Chinese food for themselves and even recipe books were published. The first
recipe book for Chinese food written in English appeared in the United States
in the 1920s.
Lastly, the author implies
that by rejecting any claim to ethnic authenticity, and by denying any
intention of presenting foreign food, Chinese food could be accepted more in the
world.
In the video, they introduce Europe's oldest Chinatown in Paris. I thought that the part where they say that it is a combination of two cultures, and where they mentioned about the first Chinese labors that came to France at the beginning of World War 1, was closely related to my book.
I found your account of some of the main points in your chosen book to be interesting and informative. It’s interesting how issues of (perceived) hygiene enter into people’s opinion of the quality of a particular cuisine.
返信削除It seems that the author effectively shows that the worldwide success of Chinese food has been due in large part to the fact that they didn’t care too much about preserving “authenticity.” They were happy to adapt to local preferences and tastes so that the cuisine could, ultimately, be seen as part of the local landscape. I suppose it shows astute business sense and a great spirit of entrepreneurship.